Friday, September 4, 2020

Canadian Model Of Occupational Performance Health And Social Care Essay

Canadian Model Of Occupational Performance Health And Social Care Essay Different writings recommend various phrasings in word related treatment relying upon the way of thinking. Consequently, it is basic to carry hugeness to supporting words with the end goal of this task. National Health Service (NHS) characterize word related treatment as the assessment and treatment of physical and mental conditions utilizing unequivocal and deliberate exercises to forestall handicap and empower autonomous capacities in all parts of every day life (www.nhscareers.nhsuk, 2008). Word related treatment is a control that helps individuals of any age to accomplish wellbeing and life fulfillment through improving their capacity to do the exercises that they need or decide to do in their day by day lives (College of Occupational Therapists [COT] 2006a). Word related advisors evaluate the effect of changes in engine work, sensation, coordination, visual discernment, and insight on a people capability to take part in day by day life assignments. Mediation upgrades association in significant jobs, undertakings, and exercises; limits auxiliary complexities; and gives preparing and backing to the patient and parental figures. (Rowland, 2008) Word related specialists focuses on autonomy and capacity, people objective setting, and their master abilities in task adjustment and natural adjustment accentuate the callings commitment to stroke recovery. (Rowland 2008) The key expect of word related treatment is predicated on word related execution, it looks to improve wellbeing and prosperity of an individual by restricting word related brokenness that is, the point at which an individual can't well-spoken himself inside his socio-social and physical condition in light of disease, handicap or absence of empowering abilities vital for adapting like the instance of stroke in David. Foundation data on stroke The analysis built up that David had stroke, an impediment in the center cerebral corridor. Stroke is the third most regular reason for death in the UK; an estimation of 150,000 individuals has stroked every year and roughly 30% of individuals biting the dust in the month after a stroke and 67,000 passings every year. It is additionally the best reason for extreme inability, 35% of all survivors are fundamentally impaired and will require help with day by day occupation (Department of Health, 2001; Office of National Statistics, 2001;British Hearth Foundation, 2005). The World Health Organization (WHO) characterizes stroke as a clinical disorder, of assumed vascular birthplace, embodied by quickly creating indications of central or worldwide unsettling influence of cerebral capacity enduring over 24 hours or prompting passing (WHO, 1978). The two wide causes are ischemia and discharge. Ischemic stroke results from a blockage of cerebral vessel and can be additionally characterized into apoplexy or embolism. Hemorrhagic stroke results from the crack of a vein. Blood is discharge out of the vascular space, slicing off pathways and prompting compel wounds to mind tissue. It could be either intracerebral (seeping into the mind itself) or subarachnoid (seeping into a region encompassing the cerebrum) brought about by hypertension, arteriovenous mutation, or aneurysm (Batel, 2004). Summation OF DAVID David, a senior fire fighter official was brought into the world 45 years prior and had labored for a long time on a fulltime premise. He crumbled at work two months back and was determined to have a left Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA) or stroke. An output following his affirmation uncovered an impediment in the center cerebral corridor. He was fretful and crabby, reacting to order genuinely however no verbal reaction, and couldn't move his correct upper and lower appendages. His circulatory strain is 180/75, Blood NAD. Pee testing uncovered an elevated level of sugar. He is a pleased family man, wedded for 22years, incredibly friendly with solid enthusiasm for football. APPLIED THEORTICAL MODEL A model is a streamlined portrayal of a wonder that can represent certain information/connections or an integrated group of information that joins hypothesis and practice(Finlay, 2004 p73). Model gives us an approach to outline a people issues and treatment (Finlay, 2004). On the other hand, the hypothetical heading on which these edges of reference are established isn't clear, this is the reason it is so muddled to follow their core value to initiate occupationally based practice (Ikiugu, 2004).â The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP): Is utilized to manage in Davids wellbeing needs since it will accentuation on word related execution of David as an individual, by means of occupation and condition, CMOP will fundamentally examine the segments of Davids emotional, subjective, physical parts and otherworldliness, the otherworldliness speak to the inward quality that will permits David to continue working notwithstanding extraordinary difficulties and misfortune by drawing in him in deliberate word related exercises, that impacts his presentation regions and realize wellbeing and prosperity inside the setting of versatile condition fit for David. Customer focused practice initially developed in brain science. It joins with frameworks approach, ecological hypothesis and examination into stream by Csikszentmihalyi to furnished CMOP with an expansive interdisciplinary base of information [1][3][4]. He supports on investigation of stream, the emotional mental express that happens when we are completely adsorbed in a movement. He found that stream state includes feeling better, exceedingly persuaded and being in the zone. During stream, fixation can be extraordinary to such an extent that there is loss of reluctance a short lived respite from ones concerns; stream likewise advances self - regard, life fulfillment and the fitness to adapt to pressure. This is in opposition to the idea of word related parity which is a progressively mind boggling and comprehensive idea identified with balance in way of life and undertakings. Equalization is about the connection between an individual ,their occupations and their worlds.The models nat ional advancement is a one of a kind element thus CMOP doesn't mirror the perspectives on any one person. Be that as it may while some accept the model has no social predisposition and adjustment has been energized, little exploration has been led into the viability of its application in non western social orders [10][11][12] APPLYING CMOP TO DAVID SELF CARE The underlying procedure of word related treatment appraisal includes interviews with the David and his family to build up recently held life jobs and the errands and exercises that were finished inside these jobs. Observational evaluation is attempted of individual self-care errands, including showering, dressing, toileting, prepping, and eating, and household or instrumental assignments, including dinner arrangement, shopping, cleaning, clothing, and the board of accounts and drugs. Building up the degree of help required in every one of these territories and Davids needs will enables the word related advisor to target recovery intercessions properly and to quantify progress towards Davids objectives. Perception of action constraints permits the word related specialist to recognize the weaknesses that support these impediments, including the engine, tactile and intellectual effect of stroke. (Rowland, 2008) Efficiency Davis was a fulltime fire fighter contender before the stroke appraisal with respect to come back to work starts in the intense setting. The word related specialist accumulates a background marked by the patients occupation, i.e., work obligations (recurrence and term) and work conditions (hours, condition, and so on.). Utilizing the aftereffects of appraisal of the sensorimotor, subjective, visual-perceptual, and mental capacities of the patient, the word related specialist with the assistance of professional recovery advisor will considers David practicality of coming back to work, additionally direct a work environment evaluation and arrange a reviewed come back to work hours an obligations (Trombly, 2002). Relaxation: David before the stroke takes part in recreation exercises he was a football fan and a football trainer these are profoundly social exercises that achieves his social consideration. David determines satisfaction, satisfaction unwinding, energy, and incitement. A word related advisor will look for approaches to reconnect him in these exercises to improve different regions of word related execution. Customer Centered CMOP is engenders customer centeredness which advances reliant community oriented connection among customers and specialist, result measure empowering customer to rate significance, execution and fulfillment with self - care efficiency and recreation exercises they have to, need to, or are required to. Therefore, a word related specialist along with David will define the accompanying attainable result as long haul objectives: David to increase expanded somatosensory observation and will utilize compensatory systems request to perform ADL securely; David will pick up quality, perseverance, and control of development in furthest point so as to utilize this during execution of ADL because of the way that he is by and by incapable to move his correct upper and lower appendages. It additionally incorporates how David can improve engine arranging capacity so as to relearn old techniques or relearn new strategies for performing ADL. EVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION Word related advisor is increasingly stressed over how David will work adequately and freely in the home condition and to get to the network. The word related advisor will assess the requirement for a home evaluation, mulling over the natural obstructions, explicit debilitations, danger of falls, and the necessities of the patient/carer. The reason for the appraisal is to set up whether it is ok for David to come back to their pre-stroke condition or perceive how nature could be adjusted to fit David.The evaluation includes watching Davids capacity to genuinely arrange his condition and play out his standard exercises. For example, the word related advisor may evaluate Davids capacity to securely move from their

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

cuban missle crisis :: essays research papers

The Cuban Missile Crisis exhibits Advocacy versus Inquiry approaches as talked about in â€Å"What You Don’t Know About Making Decisions† by David A. Garvin and Michael A. Roberto. It additionally shows the Double Approach-Avoidance choices that we concentrated in â€Å"Conflict† by Dennis Coon. At long last, the means taken by John F. Kennedy show the means portrayed by Dennis Coon in his composing â€Å"Coping with Conflict†.      Once President Kennedy scholarly of the rockets in Cuba he framed a board of trustees, EXCOMM, to examine the proper strategy to manage the weapons. During the gatherings three alternatives were introduced: The first was to take a political course of activities to start converses with Cuba. This was immediately excused on the grounds that no individuals from the advisory group accepted that these discussions would be fruitful. The subsequent choice was proceeded with reconnaissance joined with a barricade. At long last, the third choice was military action.(Wiersma and Larson 6) This is a case of Double Approach-Avoidance on the grounds that both choice number two and choice number three had positive and negative characteristics. Alternative number two permitted the United States to apply pressure on Cuba without pronouncing war; anyway this methodology could set aside a long effort to dispose of the danger of weapons and could gracefully Cuba with time to conceal their weapons. Alternative number three would rapidly obliterate Cuba’s weapons which was attractive, But Kennedy would not like to pronounce war since it in all probability would agitate Alliances and would be expensive in American lives. During the conversations of the board of trustees they faltered to and fro between alternative two and three. Uncertainty is a typical event when a twofold methodology evasion choice must be made.(Coon 202) The Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Air Force were determined that the US continue with military activity and attempted to convince the gathering in thei r mind. The Joint Chiefs of Staff would be a case of the Advocacy Approach. John F. Kennedy posed a great deal of inquiries about the potential results of every alternative. He needed to know how the US would be seen, what the expenses were, and how rapidly we would get results from every one of the choices. John F. Kennedy would be a case of the Inquiry Approach. On Day four of the EXCOMM talks a dominant part choice was reached. There were still dissidents and they remained that way. John F. Kennedy enjoyed the possibility of the bar since it gave Cuba an exit from the emergency.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Thoughts On Earth Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Musings On Earth This world has a bad situation for virtuoso. Masterfulness, love, excellence, inventiveness is twisted furthermore, ruined like crude steel into monetary profit and social profiteering. What happened to the voyaging tramps, the gleemen and the bazaar? An age of lost spirits is found in this wreckage of formal outfits and siphons walking head on like lemmings over the bluff to an end that is very unsurprising. Training, Employment, Marriage, Children, Retirement in Florida, and Death in a Mahogany Coffin 6 Feet Under with the Other Poor Souls caught there with you. No, no, no. No sir, that is not me. Me and Jimi're going up elsewhere, some place that the fantasies work out as expected and dreams are waking recollections. Nah, I don't need a perfect world, that is a fantasy, man. I need enchantment. The third-star-on-the-right-and?straight-on-until-morning *censored* that your mother stuffed into your head around evening time to quiet you down and make you rest. You didn't have any acquaintance with it at that point yet its solitary when you do rest that you ever discover this place. A couple of pockets of extra enchantment from a period over a wide span of time in a equal future all covered up in profound great caverns of marvel protected by flaring red blades and phony dividers and Mr. SandMan's lethargic, dusty, night shafts. Inventiveness is only recollections of a period, a spot, an age that wasn't lost in the briar fix of the real world, a filth of innovation that we wind up in presently. I surmise I'm simply trusting that that next life will take me back, pull me free of this tar pit hellfire opening where a grin is a jeer and a companion is an adversary. I feel sorry for the individuals who don't understand the excellence of a spirit grin, a youngster in her own reality. In the sand box: they will be they just ones who realize how to return to that place, be that as it may, nobody trusts them. Indeed, even I experience difficulty now. I get looks into the life I need to lead since its ?right' yet a hankering somewhere inside discloses to me that there's more and I'm simply not looking hard enough, taping an inappropriate vein; surprising myself conscious from an inappropriate dream. I need to break out. I feel like I'm simply sitting out on life, simply viewing the senseless individuals pass by, on their senseless missions. Yet, I can't tell in case I'm simply being apathetic and hanging tight for something to occur or in case I'm dreaming a bad dream ish presence in a Hell called Earth and when I do at last wake up again I'll be back where I have a place. Snap you heels multiple times, Dorothy and state, ?There's no spot like home, ?cause there's no spot like home, ?cause there's no spot like home.' I'll meet you there, I surmise, ?cause I don't know what time my train's coming in. What's more, perhaps, quite possibly my place is genuine; however perhaps its one that is only somewhat higher than your own.

Diabetes and Hypertension

Question: Talk about theDiabetes and Hypertension. Answer: Presentation Most patients who have diabetes additionally experience the ill effects of hypertension. I have additionally been recognized that there is some cover among hypertension and diabetes in infection instrument just as in etiology. A portion of the normal pathways for these diseases are irritation, weight, insulin obstruction, just as oxidative pressure. In any case, late advancements in information on these pathways have benefited new ways and points of view in which the illnesses can be overseen. It has likewise been recognized that individuals can hold onto physical exercises as one of the defensive methods against the infection. An evaluate of the article, Diabetes and Hypertension: Is there a standard Metabolic Pathway? by Bernard M. Y. Also, Cheung. Chao Li have been put to detail. Hazard Factors for Atherosclerosis In the article, it has been demonstrated that both diabetes and hypertension are the two essential hazard factors for atherosclerosis and the intricacy that related with the turmoil. As per Bernard and Cheung1, a portion of these intricacies are strokes and coronary episodes. The article has additionally demonstrated that there is all that could possibly be needed proof that has indicated that there is cover among hypertension and diabetes. The proof has likewise clarified that there is additionally an incredible connection between the two concerning their ailment instrument and etiology. In any case, the article appears to benefit shallow data in regards to the hazard factor for atherosclerosis. For instance, as indicated by Hu2, a portion of the significant hazard factors for this issue are smoking, hypertension, unfortunate cholesterol levels in the blood, just as hypertension. Kopelman, Caterson, and Dietz 3 contend that circulatory strain is a marvel that can be assembled into t wo parts, that is pulsatile and consistent segment. Scientists have likewise exhibited a connection between cardiovascular hazard factors and heartbeat pressure. Epidemiological readings have likewise shown positive connections between's glucose digestion hindrance or smoking and heartbeat pressure. Additional negating data have been recognized on the connection between enormous supply route firmness and blood lipids. Additionally, Kopelman, Caterson, and Dietz 3, have demonstrated that atherosclerosis advances more with expanded circulatory strain. Taking everything into account, Kopelman, Caterson, and Dietz3 contends that there is all that could possibly be needed confirmation that pulse and other hazard variables of the cardiovascular are straightforwardly related. Reasons for Hypertension and Diabetes The article likewise addresses the reason for hypertension and diabetes. For instance, other than the hereditary part of these clutters, ecological factors additionally impact whether an individual will experience the ill effects of these maladies. As per Bernard and Cheung1, the natural components are made out of the way of life factors, for example, physical exercises and diet, and furthermore the period in the uterus. For example, the last ecological factor is involved perspectives, for example, fetal unhealthiness, high birth weight, and gestational diabetes. These variables can incline the embryo to cardiometabolic disorder later in the adulthood stage. Way of life factors, then again, incorporate high admission of liquor, sodium, smoking, mental pressure, absence of physical exercises, and unsaturated fats. The article doesn't clarify how these hereditary, just as ecological components, impact an individual from experiencing the clutters. For example, as indicated by Leslie 4, hereditary components assume an incredible a job in deciding the capacity and advancement of the significant body frameworks just as their helplessness to the scatters. Innate variations from the norm and uncommon hereditary qualities that lead the kidney to grow unusually are identified with ensuing renal brokenness event. Hypertension and diabetes have considered being the most widely recognized reasons for the end-stage renal infection (ESRD). Both renal and hypertension issue pervasiveness change among individuals of fluctuating ethnic foundations, with the most noteworthy rates recorded among individuals of African plunge and the Native Americans. As per Mohler Townsend 5, stoutness, particularly in the creating countries, is the most concerning condition that guides in the tirelessness and advancement of both hypertension and diabetes. Similarly significant, the fetal periods, especially in the utero, impact the improvement of the utero structures. Dissimilar to in the article where they have not referenced what this condition is alluded to as, Brenner, Rector Taal 6, alludes to the state as formative pliancy or fetal programming. End Taking everything into account, an investigate of the article, Diabetes and Hypertension: Is there a Common Metabolic Pathway? by Bernard M. Y and Cheung. Chao Li have been put to detail. A portion of the shortcomings of the article, for example, not tending to the issue to detail have been examined and contrasted and different readings. For instance, the article referenced a natural and hereditary reason for diabetes and hypertension without clarifying how these components have an influence. Contrasted and another perusing, it has been seen that the article didn't profit enough data with respect to the causes. It is in this way suggested different perusers counsel other perusing where data in the article seems ambiguous. References Bernard, M. Y. Cheung. Chao Li. Diabetes and Hypertension: Is there a Common Metabolic Pathway? PDF. Hu, F. B. (2008). Weight the study of disease transmission. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press Kopelman, P. G., Caterson, I., Dietz, W. (2009). Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children. Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Leslie, R. D. G. (2013). Reasons for diabetes: Genetic and ecological elements. Chichester [England: J. Wiley. Mohler, E. R., Townsend, R. R. (2006). Propelled treatment in hypertension and vascular infection. Hamilton, Ont: B.C. Decker. Brenner, B. M., Rector, F. C., Taal, M. W. (2011). Brenner Rector's the kidney. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders.

Friday, August 21, 2020

International Strategy of Audi Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Worldwide Strategy of Audi - Assignment Example Globalization has given roads to development the world over. In contrast to prior occasions when the neighborhood organizations/producers were preferred over ‘outsiders’, globalization has made this training excess in practically all significant economies, most definitely. Subsequently organizations rush to react to the circumstance. Presently the unsettled inquiry is ‘which technique to choose, while entering the International field. When all is said in done the techniques could be classified as; 1. A multi residential technique 2. A worldwide or universal technique 3. A transnational procedure A multi residential technique empowers singular auxiliaries of a worldwide firm to contend freely in various local markets. The global base camp directions budgetary controls and significant advertising approaches, and may unify some R&D and part creation. In any case auxiliary carries on like a vital specialty unit that is relied upon to contribute profit and development proportionate to the market opportunity. In this technique, assets are scattered all through the different nations where the firm is doing the business, dynamic authority is pushed down to the neighborhood level, and every specialty unit is permitted to alter items and market contributions to explicit necessities. The partnership all in all foregoes the advantages that could be gotten from centralization and coordination of various exercises. Worldwide technique looks for upper hand with key moves that are profoundly related across nations. This methodology includes a high level of grouping of assets and capacities in the focal office and centralization of expert so as to misuse potential scale and learning economies. These moves incorporate most or the entirety of the accompanying: A normalized center item that misuses or makes homogenous tastes or execution necessities, Huge support in all significant nation markets to assemble volume, A grouping of significant worth making exercises, for example, R&D and assembling in a couple of nations, and An intelligent serious technique that sets the overall abilities of the business in opposition to the opposition. In transnational methodology an organization regularly goes into key coalitions with their clients, providers, and different colleagues to spare time and capital. Such collusions when they become long haul associations may bring to the firm particular capabilities, generally steady and advanced market outlets that help in sharpening its items and administrations, or steady and adaptable flexibly sources. In such a system, almost all worth including exercises are overseen from a worldwide point of view without reference to national outskirts. This outcomes in a virtual company, comprising of a few autonomous firms that work together to carry items or administrations to

Saturday, August 8, 2020

A Complete Guide to Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)

A Complete Guide to Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) One of life’s most important challenges to master is how you can control your behavior; as well as understand the way others behave. Personal development is a meaningful aspect of both professional and personal life.While there are plenty of strategies to use to achieve more control over your actions, Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is one of the most popular and effective. © Shutterstock.com | chrupkaThis guide will look at the history of NLP, as well as its core concept and strategies. You’ll also be able to understand more about the benefits NLP can provide you with.THE HISTORY OF NLPNLP was first developed in the 1970s by Richard Bandler and John Grinder. The two Californians drew upon previous theories in the fields of psychotherapy, language and personal development and created their own therapeutic form of improving human behavior. Parts of NLP are deeply rooted in ideas and techniques from people such as Milton Erickson, Noam Chomsky and Carlos Castaneda.Since early on, Bandler and Grinder wanted to understand the complexity of human nature and how different aspects of the brain interact with others. In 1975, the two published a book called The Structure of Magic I: A book about language and Therapy, which has been the basis of the system and how it is used by therapists and other practitioners.Bandler and Grinder believed that our neurologic al processes, language and our behavior are all connected. By focusing on certain skills, we could use the connection to our advantage and possibly treat problems ranging from phobias to psychosomatic illnesses.The early part of the movement saw the idea develop and draw upon the growing literature of the human potential movement. As neither Bandler nor Grinder were qualified in psychology and therapeutic application methods, they felt it gave them a better ability to cause the paradigm shift in thinking in these fields.How NLP became commercializedThe system quickly gained in popularity, as the human potential movement began to lift off at the end of the 1970s. Aspects of NLP were seen as a helpful tool for improving personal development and its therapeutic benefits were beginning to shape form even outside the immediate psychotherapy sector.The system thus became commercialized and its methods were applied for use in industries such as business. Bandler and Grinder also moved away from pure academic writing and began organizing seminars and events for people who were looking to better themselves.At the time, a community of both psychotherapists and students formed around the NLP movement and it began to gain global attention. Many of today’s famous self-help gurus and motivational speakers have studied NLP and use it as part of their teaching. For example, Tony Robbins trained with Grinder.The movement has since lost some momentum, with opponents claiming it has no scientific basis. Yet, the movement is still widely studied and used both in academic and non-academic circles.NLP system is, for example, still used for psychotherapeutic purposes. It is both a basis of other therapeutic disciplines, as well as its own specific form of therapy called Neurolinguistic Psychotherapy.Furthermore, while the movement began as a therapeutic orientation, it is still widely applied in other sectors as well. Because of the ability for the system to enhance things such as persuasion, negotiation and sales, fields such as business have taken aspects of the system and used them to better the industry. There are many business leaders, managers and sport coaches, who believe the system can provide people in these fields many benefits.THE CORE CONCEPT OF NLPAccording to Bandler’s own definition of NLP, the system is:A model of interpersonal communication chiefly concerned with the relationships between successful patterns of behaviour and the subjective experiences (esp. patterns of thought) underlying them.The idea is that all of humans share the same basic neurology. Your ability to do things in life essentially therefore depend on how you control your nervous system. Furthermore, NLP states your neurological system is directly related to your linguistic and behavioral patterns. Since all of them are essentially learned through experience, or programming, you can also gain control of these aspects with the right modeling.The idea is that external beh aviors are controlled by internal processing strategies. So, while you are making a sale, for example, you are using an internal processing strategy to engage in the behavior, even if you don’t consciously know it. With NLP, you are able to understand and utilize different strategies, which can ultimately help you achieve certain goals.For example, if you are looking to improve your social status, you can learn internal strategies that help you achieve this.The term neuro-linguistic programming could also be viewed through each component.Neuro refers to the neurological system â€" the world is experienced through the senses and the sensory information is translated into our thought processes, both consciously and unconsciously. These thought processes in turn could have an impact on our physiology, emotions as well as behavior.Linguistic refers to how we use language to make sense of the world â€" Because language has a role in the way you capture and conceptualize the world aroun d you, the words you use can influence your experience of the world.Programming refers to the process of learning things â€" We all use the different internal strategies and patterns to learn things and make decisions.Three central components of NLPYou can understand the idea behind NLP by focusing on the three central components. These are: subjectivity, consciousness and learning.1) SubjectivityEach person experiences the world subjectively, meaning that our experiences of the world leave us to form subjective models of how things are. These experiences are constituted in terms of our five senses, as well as the language we use.Therefore, these experiences are formed through the senses of vision, audition, tactition, olfaction and gustation and through the language, we use to think and talk about the experiences. According to the theory of NLP, the subjective experiences have a pattern, which influences the way you see the world, talk about it and behave in it.The human behavior i s therefore controlled by these sense-based representations. By manipulating the sense-based subjective experiences, it is possible to change behavior, according to the theory.2) ConsciousnessThe basic premise of NLP believes consciousness branches into two separate notions, the conscious component and the unconscious component. All of us experience things in our unconscious mind, even though these unconscious representations can affect our conscious behavior.3) LearningFinally, learning is the third central concept of NLP. As you will learn later, NLP sees learning as an imitative behavior, which they call modeling. The theory states that imitative learning can codify and reproduce any desired behavior.The NLP communication modelThe above three core elements form the basis of much of the theory and strategy of NLP. Another central idea of the system is the NLP communication model. While the above section deals shortly on how NLP believes human behavior happens, here’s a deeper lo ok at this guiding principle.Essentially, the NLP communication model states that a person is constantly in a sort of behavioral loop. Their external behavior always creates an internal response. The internal response, in turn, creates the person to respond in a certain way, i.e. external behavior. As you can probably see, this external behavior then creates the internal response and so on.As discussed earlier, the NLP system states that all external behavior is caused by the sensory experience of visual, auditory, kinaesthetic, olfactory and gustatory senses. Therefore, your internal response is affected by these senses and they will cause you to further behave in a specific learned way.Furthermore, the internal response you have for a specific external behavior is made up of a collection of internal processes and internal state. These refer to the different ways you interpret the sensory experience. The internal process refers to things such as self-talk and sounds created in your mind, while internal state refers to the feelings and emotions you experience.COMMON STRATEGIES OF NLPThe idea of NLP is heavily based on the ideas of a strategy, as it sees your internal and external behavior uses processing strategies for each behaviour and response. The system uses different ideas of strategies as part of explaining human behavior, as well as a way to change it.The most common strategies of NLP are dealt in short-detail below. There are further strategies used and some of the strategies and the way they are applied depends on the context of use.ModelingThe basis of the NLP theory was built around modeling. Modeling is considered as a means of finding out about a person’s belief system, as well as physiology. It is also used in terms of understanding the person’s mental strategies, which in turn influence the other two aspects of thinking and behavior.Modeling essentially tries to find the strategies or mental behavior patterns the person uses for doing thing s. An example of modeling could be about how a person learns a new skill. In order to learn to speak Spanish, the person would need to model three things.First, the individual needs to learn the vocabulary. This simply means understanding that gato means cat, for instance.Then the person would need to learn the syntax. This means the ability to put these words together in order to make a sentence. For example, the ability to say “Me llamo John”, “My name is John”.Finally, the third part of modeling would be about understanding the mouth movements. Different languages have a different way of moving the mouth to pronounce words and you’d need to study this in order to sound truly Spanish.According to the theory, you can find these models in all of your behavior. By understanding the modeling behind your behavior, you can change it. For example, if you are not as productive at responding to e-mails, as you’d like, you could find out the models you use for responding and cha nge the problematic aspects of your model to something more productive.NLP strategy of external and internal experiencesThe NLP strategies deal with the previously mentioned external and internal experiences. Both of these experiences produce a specific result. In the NLP strategy theory, there is always a specific sequence of both external and internal experiences, which lead to a specific result. If you change the order and sequence, you are likely going to get a different result.For example, in order for you to get the e-mail sent, you always use a certain strategy of both external and internal experiences. If the sequence is distracted or changed, it won’t happen.The elements that go to each strategy involve the five different senses: visual, auditory, kinaesthetic (feelings), olfactory and gustatory. You might start the external behavior of writing an e-mail, which creates an internal experience of a specific image or smell, which in turn will cause you to behave in a certain way. Note that these five sensory experiences can happen both externally and internally.When you are meeting with an NLP therapist, for instance, they will focus on noticing your external and internal experiences. For example, how your eyes move when you talk about a certain thing and so on. These will help create a better understanding of the strategies you use.The T.O.T.E. modelBandler and Grinder also discussed a model called T.O.T.E. model. This refers to a model of different NLP strategies and it is mainly used in order to explain how a person processes information. T.O.T.E. stands for Test, Operate, Test and Exit.The theory is widely attached to Bandler and Grinder, although the concept originally came from a book by Miller, Galenter and Pribram called Plans and the Structure of Behaviour.The T.O.T.E. model is mainly used to see what are the processes that cause you to react a certain way. The model is used to finding out what is the thing that sets of a specific strategy in motion in your behavior.The test essentially looks at the trigger, which starts the strategy. As the trigger continues to operate, it is then tested again to see if the process has completed.Think of it through an example of motivating yourself to write those e-mails. You first want to consider the thing that motivates you to start writing. This would be the trigger. You start the test, by seeing whether you start the strategy of writing.Next in the model is the part for operation. The operation point looks at the external and internal processes that are needed for the strategy to continue. What are the external and internal responses to writing the e-mails, for example?Finally, you’ll do another test. Here you will compare if the trigger and operation established in the first test caused the same strategy and behavior. The exit comes about if the test proves to be successful, i.e. the behavior was the same. If not, you’ll need to think whether the trigger was wrong or the exper iences differed during the second operation phase.Watch the below YouTube video to understand more about the NLP techniques:THE BENEFITS OF NLPNLP has been widely used in different sectors and the proponents of the system believe it can have life-changing benefits for most people. Some of the most common advantages of the system are mentioned below.Reduce anxiety and stressMost therapeutic approaches are naturally effective in helping people with anxiety and NLP is no different. There has even been a study, which showed NLP helped people suffering from claustrophobia during MRI scans to alleviate the feeling of anxiety.Part of the reason NLP can reduce anxiety and stress is its linguistic mechanism. Most people, who are anxious, feel calmer when they are able to talk about the anxiety problem. The guided sessions can also provide the person a better sense of the situation as well as reinforce the response mechanisms for stressful situations.Boost business successNLP can have a huge impact on your professional life, as you can change your behaviour to better suit your business goals. The system can effectively help you become more productive without having to slave for hours at the office. Since you are able to harness the good behavior and eliminate the bad habits, you are sure to see business success.Furthermore, the simple fact NLP is focused on learning and improving your strategies to learn is hugely influential in boosting business success. Because it helps you understand how human behavior is taught, you are better able to reinforce the good business mechanisms within your business.Enhance creativityNLP techniques and strategies can also help you be more creative. By understanding the impact different sensory elements have on your own behavior, you can start experimenting with different ideas and strategies. This can help you see common problems in a different light.Remove phobias or fearsSince NLP focuses on understanding strategies that guide your beha vior and change them for better, you can use it to remove phobias or fears you have. With the help of NLP, you can change the internal response you get when you see an animal you are scared of, for instance. If you are afraid of public spaces, you can learn strategies that help you control your emotions when you need to take the stage.Improve your health and relationshipsWhile the evidence to support NLP’s influence on healthy mood is somewhat limited, most people find reduced levels of depression and improved moved after implementing NLP strategies. This is often down to the fact that people are more able to replace bad habits with good ones with the system. Since you won’t need to worry about a negative impact on your health, testing out whether the system works for you is easy.Overall, because the theory is focused on improving your understanding of the human behavior, you can improve your relationships with other people. By understanding the ways people operate, you can resp ond to them better and understand their sometimes negative approaches to life more.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Benefits Policy Essay - 275 Words

Benefits Policy (Essay Sample) Content: TopicInstitutionNameBenefits PolicyThe benefit policy will encompass a wide range of benefits, apart from the monthly salary that the company will provide to its workers or employees. The benefits accorded to the employees will include social security, unemployment insurance and compensation as stipulated by law (Lawson, 1998).Administration.The policy will outline, the benefits plus the fringe benefits as per the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance. All the benefits will be bestowed at the discretion of the business management. The company has divided its benefits into two. The mandatory and the optional benefits. According to the organizational benefit policy, the mandatory benefits will be given to the employees as the law states. They will include, retirement, disability and unemployment benefits. In addition, the optional benefits will be decided by the company and are as per to the internal revenue service. They will include a bonus and personal insurances (Mitchel l, 1993).Scope of BenefitsThe policy indicates that the employees will be provided with different types of income protection to various groups of the employees. The employees will have the opportunity to get the five principal categories of income security. These include; medical expense reimbursement, involuntary unemployment income replacement, disability income replacement and the replacement income for survivors (Ditch, 199).The department of the Hunan Resource and the finance department will work together in ensuring that the policy are implemented smoothly to ensure sustainability.Disability benefits.These are the benefits that will offer disability income replacement including programs such as worker's compensation and social security.Medical benefits.The medical benefits will offer medical coverage to all the employees under the free for service plans or under the prepaid plans.Retirement benefits.The company offers retirement benefits to its employees on the basis of indivi dual saving, pension plans and social security.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Role that Other Lesser-known Concentration Camps Play...

As World War II continued on to in the spring of 1945, the prisoners in the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany were worn down, starved of food, and weary. See, not many people know about the other concentration camps that took place during the Holocaust. Though Auschwitz and Dachau are the most commonly known concentration camps, the lesser-known concentration camps also played an important role in the Holocaust - such as holding prisoners of war due to their strategic geographic positions. Hitler’s interest opposition to Jews began at a young age. Adolf Hitler was born in Austria on April 20, 1889. He had a dream of becoming a great artist, and applied to an academy at the age of 19. After failing twice to be accepting into Vienna’s†¦show more content†¦While in prison, he wrote an autobiographical book called Mein Kampf, or â€Å"My Struggle.† By 1927, the Nazi party was 40,000 strong. Nazi candidates took 12 seats in the country’s governing body in the 1928 national election. Michael Berenbaum at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states: The Holocaust began slowly. Age-old prejudice led to discrimination, discrimination to persecution, persecution to incarceration, and incarceration to annihilation. And mass murder, which culminated with the killing of six million Jews, did not begin with the Jews nor did it encompass only the Jews. The violations of one group’s rights are seldom contained only to that group (George 26). Before long, Hitler had gained massive amounts of power, passing a multitude of anti-Jew laws. With the large amount of anti-Jew laws, it became easy for Nazi officials to accuse Jews of committing a crime and send them to prison without a trial. In an effort to house all of them, Hitler ordered camps to be created to â€Å"concentrate† his opponents and keep them in a confined space. After Hitler’s orders, the concentration camp - Dachau - was established April 26, 1945. Opened by Heinrich Himmler on an abandoned munitions factory near the town of Dachau, its purpose to force the imprisoned Jews into labor. Prisoners lived in constant fear of brutal treatment and terror detention including beatings with a whip, hangings, and cells where only standing was allowed. â€Å"In addition toShow MoreRelatedFreud Vs Frankl And Freud1323 Words   |  6 Pagesrespectively. To begin with, I’ll examine Frankl’s theory of existential analysis known as logotherapy. Logotherapy states that we as human beings are conscious creatures, responsible for our choices and decisions in life. Frankl proposed a dualistic view of human nature, which claimed that the unconscious is home to both sides of humanity, with instinctual, animalistic aggression on one end, and genuine altruism on the other. We are therefore divided between the decent and indecent, who make up everyRead MoreThe Value Of Faith And Religion1479 Words   |  6 Pagesa civil right many people do not appreciate nearly enough. We do not realize that people in other countries do not have this privilege. In other countries, innocent people are being persecuted, killed, and tortured because of their religion and their religious practices. The most notable is the genocide of Jews during World War II. Many Jews were killed by Nazis and many more died in the concentration camps due to the harsh and cruel conditions they were forced to endure. Unfortunately, religiousRead MoreThe Most Important Factor that Contributes to Evil Doing Essay4266 Words   |  18 Pagesevery corner of the world from the genocides in Armenia and Nazi Germany to the guerilla wars in Vietnam and Cambodia and presently to the devastating conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Sudan. Do humans do these unthinkable things to each other because there is something innately evil within each one of us? I s humanity really doomed to the world that philosopher Thomas Hobbes proclaimed as being â€Å"solitary, nasty, brutish and short† or is humanity simply suffering from the effects of a greaterRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack MetzgarRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesidentity refers to whether one feels male, female or transgender (regardless of ones biological sex). Gender expression refers to outwardly expressing ones gender identity. Transsexual people live or wish to live full time as members of the gender other than that assigned at birth. Transsexual people can seek medical interventions, such as hormones and surgery, to make their bodies fit as much as possible with their preferred gender. The process of transitioning from one gender to another is calledRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesChennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sà £o Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesbringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new

Monday, May 18, 2020

Technology And Its Effects On Society - 854 Words

In the article â€Å"Technology taking a toll on a reality,† Brit Lamm insinuates that â€Å"people have the choice as to whether or not [technology] will take over and direct their lives.† According to Lamm, many students and adults are addicted to their phones, tablets, laptops and other smart devices, not knowing things that are happening around them. People are being less active; once they get home the first things is get online watch movies, play games or go on social media websites. Public are being addicting to the new technology we have in our generation and it becomes a distraction for students to procrastinate. In addition, nowadays people are taking the conversation face-to-face online. Instead of having the conversation, people upload pictures and videos on social media. Conversely, technology such as laptop and tablet can be useful foe students when it is for schoolwork. Also, these tools would help us better connect with people live across the world. Lam b elieves that â€Å"the dependence people have on technology can easily affect their social lives, social skills and maybe even their own reality as they choose to live in cyber space.† I agree with Lamm that technology has negative impact on the users such as online privacy fears and less social interactions; however, technology is a great way for people to share their thoughts. Social networking sites, emails, instant messaging, video and photo sharing site are all tools that help people to connect and communicate withShow MoreRelatedTechnology : The Effects Of Technology And Society1283 Words   |  6 Pages The effects of technology with society has beneficial impacted the way we live. With technology is providing many advantages, but also it has some disadvantages it has on children and adults. There is little room for people that wish to live without technology, moreover than living the way they did in the old days. Technology has its advantages, it’s has changed the way people have communicated by email, social media, the way traveling has improved. Have you ever heard the saying ‘Children are bornRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society871 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is technology? Is it the tool that propels humanity forward or is technology the cuffs that hold the everyday man from leaving his own comfort. Or is technology more than a tool, more than a mechanical device? Ray Bradbury s Works are known 4 expanding technology and using speculative fiction to reveal the way technology is consuming the everyday person. but what if Ray Bradbury was never talking about technology and its effect on society with society s effect on technology? It is assumedRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1386 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology is the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, etc. or it can be embedded in machines, computers , devices and factories, which can be operated by individuals without detailed knowledge of the workings of such things. Technology has produced many positive contributions to society and how it has grownRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesworld is increasing very rapidly, and new innovations are coming along each and everyday. Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry (Oxford). There is no denying that the impact of technology in the world today is huge, now technology has made it to the palm of our hands with the iPhone and continuing to expand. My generation has grown up on technology so I can’t imagine how my life would be with out it, older people may say it has ruined theRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world is increasing very rapidly, and new innovations are coming along each and everyday. Technology is the application o f scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. There is no denying that the impact of technology in the world today is huge, now technology has made it to the palm of our hands with the iPhone and continuing to expand. My generation has grown up on technology so I can’t imagine how my life would be with out it, older people may say it has ruined the livesRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1473 Words   |  6 Pageswould surmise that technology has an overwhelmingly negative effect on society. Although there might be consequences that stem from technology, these negative effects only bring about more good than they bring about evil. This good transforms the world in ways people may never be able to comprehend. Technology will always be the epitome of human intelligence and it is this fact that should allow us to not only understand that technology is not dangerous to us but that technology should enable theRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect O n Society1176 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is the sum of the ways in which social groups provide themselves with the material objects of their civilization. (â€Å"Technology†) In addition, technology has become a basic necessity for people all around the world. Not only does technology have positive effects on how people function in the world, but it also has many negative effects. On a similar topic, technology has improved the way we live tremendously, but people have become extremely dependent on it, almost to the point to whereRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1396 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology on its own cannot be beneficial or detrimental to the cognitive ability and the human relationship. Its effect on society depends on how and when technology is used. Technology continues to interact with our human experience in some way or the other. It is profoundly reshaping how we live today and giving rise to new strand of lifestyle and custom. With the rise of technologies, we expect to gain from its advances in the field of communication, social interaction, research and developmentRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1694 Words   |  7 PagesTechnological advances have certainly entered this era to facilitate people’s lives. There is no doubt that some new technology has been created to help operate or effectively manage time in a way that would be beneficial to humans. Technology significantly helps a number of people. A group that greatly benefits with the advances of technology is teenagers. Teens constantly use computers for schoolwork, networking, or knowing anything they want to know with a simple use of their fingertips. FurthermoreRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Society1372 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology Abuse Technology has rapidly increased over the past few years and has had a great impact on everyone in several ways. The impact of this applied science on people’s lifestyles has made several too dependent on technology. There needs to be a specific limit to technology that is reasonable but considerable for everyone. This new addiction is truly significant because this modern world of ours can have dangerous consequences that we are not aware of. In the past, many of the machines and

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Biography of Meriwether Lewis, American Explorer

Meriwether Lewis, born August 18, 1774 in Virginia, is best known as the co-captain of the historic Lewis and Clark Expedition. But in addition to his role as a famed explorer, he was a young plantation owner, a committed military man, a controversial politician, and a confidant of President Jefferson. Lewis died in 1809 of gun shot wounds while en route to Washington, D.C., a trip he undertook with the intentions of clearing his muddled name. Fast Facts: Meriwether Lewis Occupation: Explorer, Governor of Louisiana TerritoryBorn: August 18, 1774,  Albemarle County, VADied: October 11, 1809, near Nashville, TNLegacy: The Lewis and Clark Expedition traversed the country through nearly 8,000 miles, helping consolidate Americas claims to the West. The explorers produced over 140 maps, collected over 200 samples of new plant and animal species, and established peaceful relations with 70 Native American tribes along the way.Famous Quote: As we passed on, it seemed as if those scenes of visionary enchantment would never have an end. Adolescent Planter Meriwether Lewis was born at Locust Hill plantation in Albemarle County, Virginia, on August 18, 1774. He was the eldest of five children born to Lt. William Lewis and Lucy Meriwether Lewis. William Lewis died of pneumonia in 1779 when Meriwether was just five years old. Within six months, Lucy Lewis married Captain John Marks and the new family left Virginia for Georgia. Life on what was then the frontier appealed to young Meriwether, who learned how to hunt and forage on long treks through the wilderness. When he was about 13 years old, he was sent back to Virginia for schooling and to learn the rudiments of running Locust Hill. By 1791, his stepfather had died and Lewis moved his twice-widowed mother and siblings home to Albemarle, where he worked to build a financially stable home for his family and over two dozen slaves. As he grew to maturity, cousin Peachy Gilmer described the young plantation owner as â€Å"formal and almost without flexibility,† determined to the point of obstinacy and filled with â€Å"self-possession and undaunted courage.† Captain Lewis Lewis seemed destined for the life of an obscure Virginia planter when he found a new path. A year after joining the local militia in 1793, he was among the 13,000 militiamen called up by President George Washington to put down the Whiskey Rebellion, an uprising of farmers and distillers in Pennsylvania protesting high taxes. Military life appealed to him, and in 1795 he joined the nascent U.S. Army as an ensign. Soon thereafter, he befriended another Virginia-born officer named William Clark.   In 1801, Captain Lewis was appointed as an aide to incoming President Thomas Jefferson. A fellow Albemarle County planter, Jefferson had known Lewis all his life and admired the younger man’s skills and intellect. Lewis served in this post for the next three years. Jefferson had long dreamt of seeing a major expedition across the American continent, and with the signing of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, he was able to win funding and support for an expedition to explore and map the new territory to find â€Å"the most direct and practicable water communication across this continent, for the purposes of commerce. Meriwether Lewis was a logical choice to lead the expedition. â€Å"It was impossible to find a character who to a complete science in botany, natural history, mineralogy astronomy, joined the firmness of constitution character, prudence, habits adapted to the woods a familiarity with the Indian manners and character, requisite for this undertaking,† Jefferson wrote. â€Å"All the latter qualifications Capt. Lewis has.† Lewis chose William Clark as his co-captain and they recruited the best men they could find for what promised to be an arduous multi-year trek. Lewis and Clark and their 33-man Corps of Discovery left from Camp Dubois in present-day Illinois on May 14, 1804. Map of the Northwestern United States depicts the route taken by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark on their first expedition from the Missouri River (near St. Louis, Missouri) to the mouth of the Columbia River (at the Pacific Ocean in Oregon), and their return trip, 1804-1806. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Over the next two years, four months, and 10 days, the Corps of Discovery covered nearly 8,000 miles to the Pacific coast and back, arriving in St. Louis in early September 1806. Altogether, the expedition created over 140 maps, collected over 200 samples of new plant and animal species, and made contact with over 70 Native American tribes. Governor Lewis Back home in Virginia, Lewis and Clark each received about $4,500 in pay (equivalent to about $90,000 today) and 1,500 acres of land in recognition of their accomplishment. In March 1807, Lewis was appointed governor of the Louisiana Territory and Clark was appointed general of the territorial militia and Agent for Indian Affairs. They arrived in St. Louis in early 1808. In St. Louis, Lewis built a house big enough for himself, William Clark, and Clark’s new bride. As governor, he negotiated treaties with local tribes and tried to bring order to the region. However, his work was undermined by political enemies, who spread rumors that he was mismanaging the territory. Lewis also found himself deeply in debt. In carrying out his duties as governor, he accrued nearly $9,000 in debts—equivalent to $180,000 today. His creditors began to call in his debts before Congress approved his reimbursements. In early September 1809, Lewis set out for Washington, in the hopes of clearing his name and winning his money. Accompanied by his servant, John Pernier, Lewis planned to boat down the Mississippi to New Orleans and sail along the coast to Virginia. Stopped by illness at Fort Pickering, near present-day Memphis, Tennessee, he decided to make the rest of the trip overland, following a wilderness path called the Natchez Trace. On October 11, 1809, Lewis died of gunshot wounds at an isolated tavern known as Grinder’s Stand, about 70 miles southwest of Nashville.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Murder or Suicide? Word quickly spread that the 35-year-old Lewis had committed suicide as the result of depression. Back in St. Louis, William Clark wrote to Jefferson: â€Å"I fear the weight of his mind has overcome him.† But there were lingering questions over what had occurred at Grinder’s Stand on the night of October 10 and 11, with rumors that Lewis had, in fact, been murdered. Over 200 years later, researchers are still divided on how Lewis died. For decades, descendants of the explorer have sought to have his remains exhumed for examination  by forensic experts to see if they can determine if his wounds were self-inflicted or not. To date, their requests have been denied. Sources Danisi, Thomas C.  Meriwether Lewis. New York: Prometheus Books, 2009.Guice, John D.W. Jay H. Buckley. By His Own Hand?:  The Mysterious Death of Meriwether Lewis. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2014.Stroud, Patricia Tyson. Bitterroot:  The Life and Death of Meriwether Lewis. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Scopes Of Psychological Health - 913 Words

Science is not always used to appreciate a mother’s love. It is usually viewed as a natural act of kindness and care embedded in the natural instincts of a caretaker, but is it be essential to child development? â€Å"A mother’s (caretaker’s) love in infancy and childhood is as important for mental health as are vitamins and proteins for physical health† is a quote that raises controversy amongst the way psychologists and the theories they believe in. Some psychological theorists argue about how influential it can be through the scopes of psychological health. They believe it can be essential for a child to develop in a healthy psychological state. However, some theorists might disagree. Psychologists like Locke, Rousseau, Darwin and Bowlby, who studied and theorized about early child development, might have contradicting views on the above quoted statement. John Locke, a philosopher and psychologist who is acknowledged for his theories on child developmen t, might agree with the stated quote. Locke rejected the idea that there was an innate difference between people. Instead, one of his main beliefs stated that all humans were born with a blank slate, making everyone indistinguishable at birth. What makes those differences amongst people is what becomes written on that slate. What is written is caused by experience and affects of the environment on people as they grow. One of the and first main affect humans feel in the earliest stages of life are the love and affection of aShow MoreRelatedInsurance Coverage For Mental Disorders1679 Words   |  7 Pagescoverage for mental disorders Jyoti.Waddigeri MHS: Mental Health and Society Professor- Dr. Mirjana Zivkovic United States University, San- Diego. Date- 03/27/2016 Insurance coverage for mental disorders INTRODUCTION In the mid twenty first century, 80 percent of persons with maladjustment had some type of open or private medical insurance coverage. This level of scope mirrored the extension of advantages for mental health care inside of private insurance, and additionallyRead MorePatient Protection And Affordable Care Act958 Words   |  4 Pagesintegrated primary care clinical setting be changed to allow all Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) who hold the DNP degree with the required licensure, accreditation, and certification be recognized for their ability to perform fully within their scope of practice. The purpose of this paper is to describe the integrated primary care clinical setting under the affordable healthcare act, and the role DNP nurses fulfill as providers of care. Also described will be the professional, regulatory, legalRead MoreI Chose The Topic Of Prison Psychology With A Focus On1198 Words   |  5 Pagesa focus on the Stanford prison experiment and the psychological effects of systematic abuse. Zimbardo, Philip G. Revisiting the Stanford Prison Experiment: A Lesson in the Power of Situation. The Chronicle of Higher Education, no. 30, 2007. EBSCOhost, ezproxy.uhd.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edsgbcAN=edsgcl.161992127site=eds-livescope=site. The Stanford Prison Experiment was a study on the psychological effects of authority, focused on the relations betweenRead MorePsychology : A Profession And A Science1525 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals to modify their behaviour and helping associations, groups and societies change. Then again as a science psychology is the investigation of how individuals see (Super Super, 2009). A percentage of the psychological professions include clinical psychology, counseling psychology, health psychology, forensic psychology, social psychology etc. (Keether Morgan, 2013). I have decided to pursue with MSc. forensic psychology after my undergraduate degree. Forensic psychology is that piece of psychiatryRead MoreEssay on Week 5 Psy 480688 Words   |  3 Pagesprescription privileges include changes in the ways that physicians and mental health professionals are able to prescribe medications to their patients. According to Brenda Smith of the APA (2012), currently patients receive their medications for psychological conditions by a physician usually without having been evaluated by a mental health practitioner according to the CDC. The trend includes individuals to visit their general health practitioners in order to receive psychotropic medications such as antidepressantsRead MoreLearning Mental Health During Undergraduate Education1657 Words   |  7 PagesLearning mental health during undergraduate education can be challenging as it is a broad and complex sector of health care. Like complicated physical illnesses, there are also various problems, f rameworks, and theories associated with a person’s mental aspect which can be hard to learn and explain if without further studies or exposures (Simon, 2014). Therefore, utilising other types of learning such as the continuing professional development (CPD) online or face-to-face activities are importantRead MoreUsing An Analytics Plan For An Organization753 Words   |  4 PagesSchedule change control system, Cost change control system and Scope change control system the applicable choice for Vila Health and Clarion Court. Scope change control framework – the proposed change directly influences the venture scope, this is the most widely recognized proposed change. A run of the mill sort of degree change could be where the task client or customer requests extra things to be incorporated into the venture scope that were not officially endorsed as a major part of the undertakingRead MoreRehabilitation Of Addiction And Addictive Behaviors Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesthe rehabilitation of addiction and addictive behaviors. In the field of counseling, there are numerous methods that have demonstrated positive results, all with their own benefits and limitations. As time progresses and the field of clinical mental health and addictions counseling matures, it appears that more and professional are adopting a holistic approach to treatment. Some leading approaches to addiction counseling integrate the long debated concept of â€Å"Nature vs Nurture†, or more descriptivelyRead MoreEssay On Cam14 70 Words   |  6 Pagesindexes with corresponding real-world application by CAMS procedure replication; thus allowing a future of more targeted approaches to multi-mood-disorder identification. 3. Research Strategy a. Significance A recent global analyses by the World Health Organization finds almost 20% of humanity (1.52 billion) will experience clinical-level depression during their lifetime, and one-half of those diagnosed with depression are also by diagnosed with an anxiety disorder (760 million). For Example, DepressionRead MoreTaking a Look at Health Psychology907 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermined by a Dualistic model of health and illness, with an increasing focus on an interaction between the mind and the body. This shift in perspective is demonstrated of a holistic or a whole-person approach to health. Therefore, Health psychology maintains that the mind and body interact. Moreover, Health psychology is the study of psychological and behavioural processes of health, illness, and healthcare. It is apprehensive with the consideration of how psychological, behavioural, and cultural aspect

Media †‘Die Another Day’ Free Essays

In the making of the film Die Another Day the creators needed to produce a piece of work that would carry on appealing to many of the audience. They needed to create a film that would be entertaining for the younger generation as new followers of Bond films, while still keeping the same basic formula that had appealed to the older audience for many years. These films have been in the cinemas for forty years and are the longest running film series ever, so this shows the original class of Bond film must work very well. We will write a custom essay sample on Media – ‘Die Another Day’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today each time a Bond film comes out there are increasing box office receipts, partly due to the popularity of the Brosnan Bond films. Nevertheless, the producers thought that the twentieth Bond film needed a change. Either the film style needed changing or an extra dimension needed to be added. They decided to try to keep what they saw as the superior quality of the series of films but to attempt to add more dynamic action and dare-devil stunts to their winning formula. They felt a need to create more tension and excitement. Several special filming techniques help to create tension and excitement. For example a wide variety of shots make the audience feel that they have a good overall view of the ice-lake chase because the camera is constantly cutting, letting the audience know exactly what’s happening from every angle. Cutting provides a vast variety of shots in a small space of time i. e. distance shots, rapidly followed by close up shots make the audience feel up-to-date and involved in what is happening. It gives fast-moving action by using close-up and distance shots, for example Zao’s cool smirk as Bond’s car overturns. Framing is skillfully used to provide the audience with a snap shot of a character’s reaction. For example, when Bond’s car is overturned we are shown a close up of Zao’s smirking face. I think this successfully makes the audience feel involved. Framing is also used to emphasize Zao’s disbelief as Bond manages to flip the car back over. By adding daredevil action and special effects the producers manage to create the extra tension particularly enjoyed by the fast-action-loving younger generation. One reason why the Bond films are so successful is because of the excitement and tension in the films even though everyone knows Bond will save the day, kill the baddy and save anyone else caught up in the action, including his lady friend. Even though we know the basis of what will happen in the film before it is premiered at the cinema, we still enjoy the films. I believe that one of the main reasons for this is the thrill of all the action in the Bond films and the original high class of Bond movies, which not only made the earlier films a success, but also continues to make their popularity grow. How to cite Media – ‘Die Another Day’, Papers

Coping With Stress In An Organization Essay Example For Students

Coping With Stress In An Organization Essay Coping With Stress In An Organization26 November 1994Table of ContentsI. IntroductionII. Defining StressIII. Types of StressIV. How to Handle StressV. Recognizing StressVI. The Military and StressVII. SummaryI. INTRODUCTIONSince the beginning of mankind there has always been some kind of stressaffecting how people feel, act and cope with situations. In this paper we willlook at the definition of stress and what causes people to have stress. Then wewill see how different people handle stress and show how not all individualshave the same tolerance for stress. The next thing that will be discussed ishow managers in organizations can recognize and reduce the negative effects thatstress has on the worker and the organization. Finally we will consider whatkind of stresses there are in military organizations and how they can becontrolled. II. DEFINING STRESSRobert C. Dailey, in his book Understanding People In Organizations,defines stress as any demand made on the body that requires psychological orphysical adjustment. Many people think of stress as always being something bad. However, stress sometimes can be good. Stress is part of our every day life. It can have a motivating effect or a demotivating effect. Each of us have ourown level of how much stimulation or stress we need in our lives to keep us fromgetting bored.1 Others however, have a much lower tolerance for stress stimuli. So managers must be able to look at each individual and decide if the individualhas a high or low tolerance for stress. Managers can do this only if they havea good understanding of what causes stress. III. TYPES OF STRESSStress can come from a multitude of different reasons, but forsimplicity lets break it down into two forms: individual induced stress andphysical environment stress. Individual stress includes things such as roleconflict, role ambiguity, work overload, and responsibility for others. Roleconflict occurs when accomplishing one job inhibits or greatly reduces thechance at completing another assigned task. In this case the person who istasked to do the jobs will incur some type of stress while trying to figure outhow to get both tasks accomplished in the given amount of time. How much stressand if it will impact the individual positively or negatively will depend on theexperience level of the individual. Role ambiguity is when an individual is notsure of what their job entails. It makes it hard for a person to decide on whattheir priorities are and how to manage their time. Ambiguity can come from anumber of different things. A transfer, promotion, new boss, or new co -workerscan all cause an individual to experience some type of role ambiguity and addedstress. Both role conflict and role ambiguity relate to job dissatisfaction,lower level of self-confidence, and sometimes elevated blood pressures.2 Whenthese occur an individuals motivation decreases, family problems surface, anddepression sets in. Another form of individual induced stress is work overload. There aretwo forms of work overload: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative occurswhen a person has too many things to accomplish and not enough time to do themin. Qualitative overload on the other hand is when the individual doesnt haveenough experience or expertise to accomplish the task(s) at hand. Both of thesetype of stressors are very detrimental to an individuals health. In factbecause employees feel as if they are doing two or more jobs at once and have notime to themselves they experience elevated cholesterol, blood pressure, andpulse rate.3 Another factor which affects employees is when they have or feelthey have the responsibility for other co-workers. This can happen not only tomanagers but also to other employees who may be group leaders or even unionleader. When you start adding up all of these individual responsibilities thepotential for employees having some sort of job related stress is very high. Now lets move on to physical work environment stressors. When people think of physical work environment they usually think ofsome type of hard labor. But its not confined only to physical labor, it alsoencompasses other factors such as noise, temperature, lighting, and pollution.4So that means even people in business and people in construction both have somekind of physical work environment stressors. Stress from noise doesnt have tobe caused from loud sounds. It could be the sound of the air conditioner ormaybe even the silence of some one who is sitting next to you and you know theyare watching what you do. Temperature also adds to frustration and thereforecauses stress. Whether its from working out in the blazing sun or from sittingbeside the air conditioner, they both can lead to stressful situations. Lightcan cause stress because of being to high, to low, or the wrong type. Any ofthese can make a person strain their eyes thus make them more susceptible tostress. When you put all the individual and physical stressors together you canse e why job stress is drawing more and more attention. ROSA pARKS EssayOne other aspect of reducing stress deals with specific behavioraltechniques for mental relaxation. These are brought out in stress managementcourses that some companies let their employees attend. They focus theirattention on the concept that the central nervous system cant differentiatebetween a real experience and an imagined experience. These classes teachthings like deep breathing, muscle relaxation, biofeedback, and how stress canaffect them personally and what they can do about it.10 In todays societywhere pressures are becoming more and more extreme organizations, leaders, andmanagers need to be aware of the stress that their work force encounters and setup some type of program to help them deal with them. In the military there are the same type of stressors as in the privatesector and also a few that wouldnt be found in corporate industries. Militaryleaders must look at their personnel and see what kind of pressure they areexperiencing to be effective leaders. In fact they need to be even morevigilant for signs of stress because they must be sure that an individual isready to go to combat, both in a physical and mental state, at a moments notice. VI. THE MILITARY AND STRESSThere are many things that can cause undo stress in the military. Theyrange from worrying about getting promoted to getting a college education and totrials and tribulations of being separated from ones family for long periods oftime. Some of the things already mentioned before such as responsibility forothers, role conflict, and role ambiguity are all present in the military workforce. Stress affects enlisted personnel as well as officers. Lets exploresome of the ways the military and military leaders can help the organization andits members to cope with stress and its effects. One way the armed forces has dealt with stress in its organization iswith EAPs.11 Almost all bases have some type of program to help members whohave some type of dependency. The first step however is usually the hardest, isto identify the people who need the help. Most of the programs allow the memberto volunteer for help without retribution. Individual commanders also can playa big part in helping members find help. By making sure their troops know aboutwhat programs are available and by having stress awareness training so othermembers know what to look for in their co-workers, the commander is able to stopchronic stress before it occurs. Another way the services deal with preventingstress are their physical fitness programs. Each unit should support theseprograms by assuring the individuals have time allotted to participate in them. Still another way that has picked up steam in the last couple of years is thequality of life working teams. These teams look for ways to improve the qualityof living both during work hours and after. So as you can see the military isconcerned about stress and are taking great steps in trying to reduce itsaffects. VII. SUMMARYWe have taken a look at what the definition of stress and some of thecauses of stress in the work place. It is important to try and reduce thesecauses as much as possible so that employees wont get any stress relatedsymptoms. Also it was stated how a persons body reacts when it encountersstress. Then the signs of stress that managers need to look for were discussed. After that some of the ways organizations can help it employees manage stresswere looked at. Finally, it was shown how the military is handling stress amongits members. As the world gets more diverse stress in the work force willcontinue to grow. It is imperative for managers and leaders to be able torecognize stress, understand its causes, and know how to alleviate it in theirorganizations so that it can continue to grow and be productive.

Friday, May 1, 2020

History And Philosophy Of Vegetarianism Essay Example For Students

History And Philosophy Of Vegetarianism Essay Vegetarianism is the theory or practice of living solely on vegetables, fruits, grains and nuts. It is practiced for moral, ascetic or nutritional reasons In Western society today meat in many different forms is readily and economically available, yet the current trend shows a growing number of voluntary vegetarians around the world. In the United States, roughly 3 to 4 percent of the total populations are considered vegetarian. The origins of modern day Vegetarian philosophy and its influences can be traced back nearly three thousand years. . Most vegetarians are people who have understood that to contribute towards a more peaceful society we must first solve the problem of violence in our own hearts. So its not surprising that thousands of people from all walks of life have, in their search for truth, become vegetarian. Many well known influential philosophers have both preached as well as practiced its inherent advantages. The earliest archeological data we have that suggest a voluntary partial vegetarian diet is the Old kingdom of Egypt. There are hieroglyphic inscriptions, which suggest the avoidance of eating some animals. The priests avoided eating pig for its lack of cleanliness, and cow for their belief that it was sacred mainly did this. This is believed to been practiced as early as 3000 BC. There are few historical sources on the practice of abstaining from meat in ancient Egypt, but we do know it directly influenced the beliefs held across the Mediterranean in Greece. Pythagoras was born off the coast of Turkey on the Island of Samos in the 6th century BC. He is most famous for his well-known proposition about right angle triangles, known as the Pythagorean theorem. Having spent time in Egypt and Babylon, much of his main philosophical teachings are a combination of ideas expressed in the places he traveled to. Pythagoras preached the soul as being abstract and immortal. A soul is within all living creatures, and therefore all creatures, man or beast deserve to be treated compassionately. The soul was said to pass between lives into different living creatures. Therefore in eating the flesh of an animal, one could be eating the flesh of a deceased cousin. This was somewhat revolutionary for a world in which religious ritual was centered on animal sacrifice. He also believed in the concept that an eternal world which was revealed to the intellect through continuous ascetic routines rather then the senses. For two hundred years following Pythagoras death a religion made up of followers of his teachings persisted. As a religious practice of it dissipated, but the teachings were responsible for influencing the likes of Plato and Socrates. Plato frequently makes reference to the migration of souls across species lines. This is in no way a proof that he himself was a Vegetarian, but it does show that one of western philosophies premier philosophers had a regard for animals with certain sensitivity. In Platos Republic, there is a documented dialogue between Socrates and his student Glaucon. Socrates points out that the eating of animals causes one state to go to war with the other. Cattle were considered great wealth, and states would fight with each other to obtain cattle. Meat was valued as such a luxury that men were willing to die for it. Socrates suggested that the consumption of cattle is somewhat gluttonous rather then of necessity. He suggests refraining from meat would lead to a world with less conflict and greater opportunity for peace. Another great Greek philosopher was Theophrastus. A contemporary of Aristotle, his writings clearly state that if plants and vegetables are abundant there is no need to eat meat. Theophrastus speculates that people only began to eat meat when crops were destroyed in war. Critical Thinking and Language Essay The Bible, arguably the most influential document for western philosophy, speaks of a world that begins with a euphoric harmony in which all walks of life are vegetarian. And God said, behold I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed, to you it shall be for food. And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of .

Sunday, March 22, 2020

225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire You

225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire You 225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire You 225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire You By Mark Nichol Here’s another writing challenge for you, a sequel to 150 Foreign Expressions to Inspire You. I’ve listed foreign phrases that eloquently draw, in just a few words, a portrait of a person or a situation. Some are obscure in their figurative language (esprit d’le escalier, one of my favorite expressions, refers to the chagrin you feel about coming up with a bon mot or an insult only after the opportunity to utter it has passed) and may require some research on the reader’s part, though everyone can identify with them once the meaning is clear. Others (crise de conscience) are not only universally resonant in our experience but also transparent. Once you’ve chosen one expression, use it as a prompt for a short story. Think what you can do with a story titled â€Å"Mole ruit sua† or â€Å"Hic illae lacrimae.† (Moliere wrapped an entire play, one of the greatest ever written, around malade imaginaire.) Alternatively, this post is a rich mine for a tale featuring an insufferable boor who tosses off foreign expressions ad arbitrium to advertise his erudition. At the very least, employ these phrases to encapsulate your characters; the preceding type could be labeled folie de grandeur, or you might keep faux-naif in mind when writing another character. 1. ab incunabulis: from the cradle 2. a bon chat, bon rat: to a good cat, a good rat (retaliation in kind) 3. a bouch ouverte: with open mouth (eagerly, uncritically) 4. ab ovo usque ad mala: from egg to apples (from beginning to end) 5. a bras ouverts: with open arms 6. ab uno disce omnes: from one learn to know all 7. a coup sur: with sure stroke (surely) 8. acte gratuit: gratuitous impulsive act 9. ad arbitrium: at will (arbitrarily) 10. ad extremum: to the extreme (at last) 11. ad majorem Dei gloriam: to the greater glory of God 12. ad patres: to his fathers (deceased) 13. ad unguem: to the fingernail (exactly) 14. ad utrumque paratus: prepared for either event 15. aegri somnia: a sick man’s dreams 16. aequam servare mentem: to preserve a calm mind 17. aequo animo: with even mind (calmly) 18. aere perennius: more lasting than bronze 19. a huis clos: with closed doors 20. a l’abandon: carelessly 21. a la belle etoile: under the beautiful star (in the open air at night) 22. a la bonne heure: at a good time (all right) 23. a la page: at the page (up to the minute) 24. alter idem: another self 25. a maximis ad minima: from the greatest to the least 26. a marveille: marvelously 27. amicus humani generis: friend of the human race 28. amicus usque ad aras: a friend as far as to the alters (a friend to the last extremity) 29. ami de cour: court friend 30. armamentum ad baculum: argument of the staff (appeal to force) 31. arrectis auribus: with ears pricked up 32. a torte et a travers: wrong and crosswise (without rhyme or reason) 33. au bout de son latin: at the end of one’s Latin (at the end of one’s mental resources) 34. au fait: to the point (socially correct) 35. au grand serieux: in all serious 36. au mieux: on the best terms (on intimate terms) 37. aurea mediocritas: the golden mean 38. auspicium melioris aevi: an omen of a better age 39. ausssitot dit, aussitot fait: no sooner said than done 40. autres temps, autres moeurs: other times, other customs 41. aut vincere aut mori: either to conquer or to die 42. bellum omnium contra onnes: war of all against all 43. bien-pensant: right minded (orthodox) 44. bon gre, mal gre: whether with good grace or bad (willy-nilly) 45. bonis avibus: under good auspices 45. brutum fulmen: insensible thunderbolt (futile threat of display of force) 47. cadit quaestio: the question drops (the argument collapses) 48. capable de tout: capable of anything (unpredictable) 49. cause sine qua non: an indispensable cause or condition 50. cheval de bataille: war-horse (argument constantly relied on) 51. comedie humaine: human comedy (the whole variety of human life) 52. comedie larmoyante: tearful comedy (sentimental comedy) 53. comagnon de voyage: traveling companion 54. compte rendu: report 55. concordia discors: discordant harmony 56. confessio fidei: confession of faith 57. contemptus mundi: contempt for the world 58. coup de maitre: masterstroke 59. coup d’essai: experiment 60. coute que coute: cost what it may 61. cri de coeur: cry of the heart 62. crise de conscience: crisis of conscience 63. crise de nerfs: crisis of nerves 64. crux criticorum: crux of critics 65. cum grano salis: with a grain of salt 66. custos morum: guardian of morals (censor) 67. de bonne grice: with good grace 68. de l’audace, encore de l’audace, et toujours de l’audace: audacity, more audacity, and ever more audacity 69. de mal en pis: from bad to worse 70. Deo favente: with God’s favor 71. de profundis: out of the depths 72. desipere in loco: to indulge in trifling at the proper time 73. Deus absconditus: hidden God (unknowable God) 74. dies faustus: lucky day 75. dies infaustus: unlucky day 76. dies irae: day of wrath 77. esprit d’le escalier: the wit of the staircase 78. faux bonhomme: false friend 79. faux-naif: affectedly simple or childlike 80. festina lente: make haste slowly 81. feux d’artifice: fireworks, or show of wit 82. folie de grandeur: delusion of greatness, megalomania 83. furor loquendi: rage for speaking 84. furor poeticus: rage for poetry 85. furor scribendi: rage for writing 86. gens du mond: fashionable people 87. guerre a outrance: war to the uttermost 88. haut gout: slight taint of decay 89. hic illae lacrimae: hence these tears 90. homme d’esprit: witty man 91. in omnia paratus: ready for all things 92. in partibus infidelium: in the land of the infidels 93. in statu quo ante bellum: just like before the war 94. januis clausis: behind closed doors 95. jeu de mots: play on words 96. ktema es ai: a possession for ever (enduring art or literature) 97. la belle dame sans merci: the beautiful lady without mercy 98. lacrimae rerum: tragedy of life 99. lapsus calami: slip of the pen 100. lapsus linguae: slip of the tongue 101. laudatory temporis acti: one who praises past times 102. lusis naturae: freak of nature 103. magni nominis umbra: the shadow of a great name 104. malade imaginaire: imaginary invalid 105. malis avibus: under evil auspices 106. mauvais quart d’heure: uncomfortable but brief experience 107. meden agen: nothing in excess 108. mens sana in corpore sano: a sound mind in a sound body 109. metteur et scene: (stage or film) director 110. meum et tuem: mine and yours 111. mirabile visu: wonderful to behold 112. mole ruit sua: it collapses from its own size 113. monumentum aere perennius: a monument more lasting than bronze 114. multum in parvo: much in little 115. mysterium tremendum: overwhelming mystery 116. ne quid nimis: not anything in excess 117. nil admirari: equanimity 118. nolens volens: willy-nilly 119. nostalgie de la boue: attraction to what is unworthy, crude, or degrading 120. novus homo: upstart 121. novus ordo seclorum: a new cycle of the ages 122. nuit blanche: sleepless night 123. obscurum per obscurius: explaining the obscure by means of the more obscure 124. onus probandi: burden of proof 125. ore rotundo: eloquently 126. otium cum dignitate: leisure with dignity 127. outre-mer: overseas 128. pallida Mors: pale Death 129. panem et circenses: bread and circuses 130. pater patriae: father of his country 131. paucis verbis: in a few words 132. pax vobiscum: peace be with you 133. peine forte et dure: strong and hard punishment 134. per angusta ad augusta: through difficulties to honors 135. peu a peu: little by little 136. peu de chose: a trifle 137. peu d’occasion: piece for a special occasion 138. piece justificative: document serving as evidence 139. piece montee: set piece (said of decorative food) 140. pleno jure: with full right 141. plus royaliste que le roi: more royalist than the king 142. pocas palabras: few words 143. point de repere: point of reference 144. police verso: with thumb turned (down) 145. pour rire: for laughing (not to be taken seriously) 146. pro aris et focis: for alters and firesides 147. pro bono publico: for the public good 148. pro hac vice: for this occasion 149. pro patria: for one’s country 150. pro rege, lege, et grege: for the king, the law, and the people 151. pro re nata: as needed 152. quantum mutates ab illo: how changed from what he once was 153. quantum sufficit: as much as suffices 154. quoad hoc: to this extent 155. quod erat demonstrandum: which was to be proved 156. quod erat faciendum: which was to be done 157. quod semper, quod ubique, quo dab omnibus: what (has been held) always, everywhere, by everybody 158. quorum pars magna fui: in which I played a great part 159. raison d’etat: reason of state 160. reculer pour mieux sauter: to draw back in order to make a better jump 161. re infecta: the beusiness being unfinished 162. religio loci: religious sanctity of a place 163. ruse de guerre: war strategem 164. rus in urbe: country in the city 165. saeva indignatio: fierce indignation 166. sal Atticum: Attic salt (wit) 167. salon des refuses: salon of the refused (exhibition of officially rejected art) 168. salto mortale: deadly jump (dangerous or crucial undertaking) 169. sancta simplicitas: holy simplicity (naivete) 170. sans doute: without doubt 171. sans gene: without embarrassment or constraint 172. sans peur et sans reproche: without fear and without reproach 173. sans souci: without worry 174. scene a faire: obligatory scene 175. secundum artem: according to the art (according to the accepted practice) 176. secundum naturam: according to nature (naturally) 177. se defendendo: in self-defense 178. semper eadem: always the same (feminine form) 179. semper fidelis: always faithful 180. semper idem: always the same (masculine form) 181. semper paratus: always prepared 182. simpliste: naive 183. splendide mendax: nobly untruthful 184. spolia opima: rich spoils (spoils of the victor) 185. status quo ante bellum: the state existing before the war 186. suaviter in modo, fortiter in re: gently in manner, strongly in deed 187. suo jure: in his own right 188. suo loco: inits proper palce 189. suo marte: by one’s own exertions 190. sur place: in place (on the spot) 191. suum cuique: to each his own 192. tant mieux: so much the better 193. tant pis: so much the worse (too bad) 194. tempus edax rerum: time, that devours all things 195. totidem verbis:: in so many words 196. totis viribus: with all one’s might 197. toto caelo: by the whole extenet of the heavens 198. toujour perdix: always partridge (too much of a good thing) 199. tour d’horizon: circuit of the horizon (general survey) 200. tous frais faits: all expenses defrayed 201. taut au contraire: quite the contrary 202. tout a vous: wholly yours (at your service) 203. tout bien ou rien: everything well (done) or nothing (attempted) 204. tout court: quite short (simply) 205. tout de meme: all the same (nevertheless) 206. tout de suite: Immediately 207. tout ensemble: all together 208. tout le monde: everybody 209. trahison de clercs: treason of the intellectuals 210. tanche de vie: slice of life 211. tristesse: melancholy 212. ultima ratio regum: the final argument of kings (war) 213. uno animo: with one mind 214. urbi et orbi: to the city and the world (to everyone) 215. utile dulci: the useful with the agreeable 216. va et vient: coming and going (traffic) 217. ventre a terre: belly to the ground (at very great speed) 218. verbatim ac litteratim: word for word, and letter for letter 219. vieux jeu: old game (old hat) 220. vin du pays: wine of the locality 221. virgo intacta: untouched virgin 222. virtute et armis: by valor of arms 223. vis medicatrix natureae: the healing power of nature 224. vita nuova: new life 225. vox et praeterea nihil: voice and nothing more Want to improve your English 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